/**
 * Vector similarity utilities for semantic search and deduplication.
 */

/**
 * Compute cosine similarity between two vectors.
 * Returns a value between -1 and 1 (1 = identical direction).
 * Returns 0 if either vector is zero-length or dimensions don't match.
 */
export function cosineSimilarity(a: number[], b: number[]): number {
  if (a.length !== b.length || a.length === 0) return 0;

  let dotProduct = 0;
  let normA = 0;
  let normB = 0;

  for (let i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
    dotProduct += a[i] * b[i];
    normA += a[i] * a[i];
    normB += b[i] * b[i];
  }

  const denominator = Math.sqrt(normA) * Math.sqrt(normB);
  if (denominator === 0) return 0;

  return dotProduct / denominator;
}

/**
 * Normalize a vector to unit length (magnitude = 1).
 * Returns a zero vector if input is zero-length.
 */
export function normalizeVector(v: number[]): number[] {
  const magnitude = Math.sqrt(v.reduce((sum, val) => sum + val * val, 0));
  if (magnitude === 0) return v.map(() => 0);
  return v.map(val => val / magnitude);
}

/**
 * Find the top-K most similar items to a query vector.
 *
 * @param query - The query embedding vector
 * @param items - Array of items to search
 * @param getEmbedding - Function to extract embedding from an item (returns undefined if missing)
 * @param k - Maximum number of results to return
 * @param minScore - Minimum cosine similarity score (default: 0)
 * @returns Sorted array of { item, score } pairs, highest score first
 */
export function topKByCosine<T>(
  query: number[],
  items: T[],
  getEmbedding: (item: T) => number[] | undefined,
  k: number,
  minScore = 0
): Array<{ item: T; score: number }> {
  const scored: Array<{ item: T; score: number }> = [];

  for (const item of items) {
    const embedding = getEmbedding(item);
    if (!embedding || embedding.length === 0) continue;

    const score = cosineSimilarity(query, embedding);
    if (score >= minScore) {
      scored.push({ item, score });
    }
  }

  scored.sort((a, b) => b.score - a.score);
  return scored.slice(0, k);
}