import logger from '../utils/logger.js';
import { config } from '../config/index.js';
import { capitalLedger } from './CapitalLedger.js';
import { OperationalEvent, OperationalEventType, OperationalEventSeverity } from '../domain/operationalEvents.js';
import { metrics } from './MetricsService.js';
import crypto from 'crypto';

export interface ObservabilitySummary {
    tradingLoop: {
        durationMs: number;
        lastRunAt: number | null;
        healthy: boolean;
    };
    monitorLoop: {
        durationMs: number;
        lastRunAt: number | null;
    };
    reconciliation: {
        durationMs: number;
        lastRunAt: number | null;
        mismatchCount: number;
        missingFromExchange: number;
        missingInDb: number;
        healthy: boolean;
    };
    lockContention: {
        entry: number;
        reconciliation: number;
    };
    capitalInvariantViolations: number;
}

export class ObservabilityService {
    private lastTradingLoopAt: number | null = null;
    private lastTradingLoopDuration = 0;
    private lastMonitorLoopAt: number | null = null;
    private lastMonitorLoopDuration = 0;
    private lastReconciliationAt: number | null = null;
    private lastReconciliationDuration = 0;
    private lastReconciliationMismatch = 0;
    private lastReconciliationMissingFromExchange = 0;
    private lastReconciliationMissingInDb = 0;
    private reconciliationDegradedStreak = 0;
    private reconciliationLastSloAlertAt = 0;
    private entryLockContentionsCount = 0;
    private reconciliationLockContentionsCount = 0;
    private capitalInvariantViolationsCount = 0;
    private capitalInvariantLastAlertAt = new Map<string, number>();
    private profileProvider: (() => string[]) | null = null;
    private capitalWatchdog?: NodeJS.Timeout;
    private watchdogRunning = false;

    private readonly eventBuffer: OperationalEvent[] = [];
    private readonly MAX_EVENTS = Math.max(50, Math.min(10_000, Number(config.OPERATIONAL_EVENTS_MAX_BUFFER || 2000)));
    private onEventCallback: ((event: OperationalEvent) => void) | null = null;

    constructor() {
    }

    recordTradingLoop(durationMs: number) {
        metrics.subsystemDurationSeconds.labels('trading').observe(durationMs / 1000);
        metrics.subsystemLastRunTimestamp.labels('trading').set(Date.now() / 1000);
        metrics.subsystemAlive.labels('trading').set(1);

        this.lastTradingLoopDuration = durationMs;
        this.lastTradingLoopAt = Date.now();
    }

    recordMonitorLoop(durationMs: number) {
        metrics.subsystemDurationSeconds.labels('monitor').observe(durationMs / 1000);
        metrics.subsystemLastRunTimestamp.labels('monitor').set(Date.now() / 1000);
        metrics.subsystemAlive.labels('monitor').set(1);

        this.lastMonitorLoopDuration = durationMs;
        this.lastMonitorLoopAt = Date.now();
    }

    recordReconciliationLoop(durationMs: number, mismatchCount: number, missingFromExchange: number, missingInDb: number) {
        metrics.subsystemDurationSeconds.labels('reconciliation').observe(durationMs / 1000);
        metrics.subsystemLastRunTimestamp.labels('reconciliation').set(Date.now() / 1000);
        metrics.subsystemAlive.labels('reconciliation').set(1);

        if (mismatchCount > 0) {
            metrics.reconciliationMismatchesTotal.inc(mismatchCount);
        }
        metrics.reconciliationMissingItemsCount.labels('exchange').set(missingFromExchange);
        metrics.reconciliationMissingItemsCount.labels('db').set(missingInDb);

        this.lastReconciliationDuration = durationMs;
        this.lastReconciliationAt = Date.now();
        this.lastReconciliationMismatch = mismatchCount;
        this.lastReconciliationMissingFromExchange = missingFromExchange;
        this.lastReconciliationMissingInDb = missingInDb;

        const mismatchThreshold = Math.max(0, Number(config.RECONCILIATION_SLO_MISMATCH_THRESHOLD || 1));
        const missingExchangeThreshold = Math.max(0, Number(config.RECONCILIATION_SLO_MISSING_EXCHANGE_THRESHOLD || 1));
        const missingDbThreshold = Math.max(0, Number(config.RECONCILIATION_SLO_MISSING_DB_THRESHOLD || 1));
        const degraded = mismatchCount >= mismatchThreshold
            || missingFromExchange >= missingExchangeThreshold
            || missingInDb >= missingDbThreshold;
        if (degraded) {
            this.reconciliationDegradedStreak += 1;
        } else {
            this.reconciliationDegradedStreak = 0;
        }

        const alertStreak = Math.max(1, Number(config.RECONCILIATION_SLO_ALERT_STREAK || 2));
        const throttleMs = Math.max(0, Number(config.RECONCILIATION_SLO_ALERT_THROTTLE_MS || 600_000));
        const now = Date.now();
        const canAlert = throttleMs <= 0 || (now - this.reconciliationLastSloAlertAt) >= throttleMs;
        if (degraded && this.reconciliationDegradedStreak >= alertStreak && canAlert) {
            this.reconciliationLastSloAlertAt = now;
            const message = `Reconciliation degraded (${this.reconciliationDegradedStreak} cycles): mismatches=${mismatchCount}, missing_from_exchange=${missingFromExchange}, missing_in_db=${missingInDb}`;
            this.emitEvent({
                type: 'RECONCILIATION_DEGRADED',
                severity: 'WARN',
                message
            });
            logger.warn(message, {
                event: 'reconciliation_slo_degraded',
                mismatchCount,
                missingFromExchange,
                missingInDb,
                degradedStreak: this.reconciliationDegradedStreak
            });
        }
    }

    incrementEntryLockContention() {
        this.entryLockContentionsCount += 1;
    }

    incrementReconciliationLockContention() {
        this.reconciliationLockContentionsCount += 1;
    }

    observeExchangeLatency(operation: string, durationMs: number) {
        metrics.exchangeApiLatencySeconds.labels(config.PROVIDER, operation).observe(durationMs / 1000);
    }

    incrementUnsupportedFeature(feature: string) {
        // We could add a counter for this too if needed, but not in current scope
    }

    registerProfileProvider(provider: () => string[]) {
        this.profileProvider = provider;
    }

    startCapitalWatchdog(intervalMs: number = config.CAPITAL_WATCHDOG_INTERVAL_MS) {
        if (this.watchdogRunning) return;
        this.watchdogRunning = true;
        this.capitalWatchdog = setInterval(() => {
            this.checkCapitalInvariant();
        }, intervalMs);
        this.capitalWatchdog.unref();
    }

    private async checkCapitalInvariant() {
        if (!this.profileProvider) return;
        const profileIds = this.profileProvider().filter(Boolean);
        const epsilonUsd = Math.max(0, Number(config.CAPITAL_INVARIANT_EPSILON_USD || 0));
        const epsilonPct = Math.max(0, Number(config.CAPITAL_INVARIANT_EPSILON_PCT || 0));
        const throttleMs = Math.max(0, Number(config.CAPITAL_INVARIANT_ALERT_THROTTLE_MS || 0));
        for (const profileId of profileIds) {
            const ledger = await capitalLedger.getLedger(profileId);
            if (!ledger) continue;
            const available = capitalLedger.availableCapital(ledger);
            const allocated = Number(ledger.allocated_capital || 0);
            const denominator = allocated > 0 ? allocated : 1;
            const utilization = (ledger.reserved_for_orders + ledger.reserved_for_positions) / denominator * 100;
            const epsilon = Math.max(epsilonUsd, Math.abs(allocated) * epsilonPct);

            metrics.profileUtilizationPercent.labels(profileId).set(utilization);

            if (available < -epsilon) {
                metrics.capitalInvariantViolationsTotal.labels(profileId).inc();
                this.capitalInvariantViolationsCount += 1;

                const now = Date.now();
                const lastAlertAt = this.capitalInvariantLastAlertAt.get(profileId) || 0;
                const shouldEmit = throttleMs <= 0 || (now - lastAlertAt) >= throttleMs;
                if (!shouldEmit) {
                    continue;
                }
                this.capitalInvariantLastAlertAt.set(profileId, now);

                this.emitEvent({
                    type: 'INSUFFICIENT_BUYING_POWER',
                    severity: 'ERROR',
                    message: `Capital invariant violation: available capital is negative ($${available.toFixed(2)})`,
                    profileId
                });

                logger.error('Capital invariant violation detected', {
                    event: 'capital_invariant_violation',
                    profileId,
                    allocated: ledger.allocated_capital,
                    reservedOrders: ledger.reserved_for_orders,
                    reservedPositions: ledger.reserved_for_positions,
                    realizedPnl: ledger.realized_pnl,
                    available
                });
            }
        }
    }

    emitEvent(payload: {
        type: OperationalEventType;
        severity: OperationalEventSeverity;
        message: string;
        profileId?: string;
        userId?: string;
        symbol?: string;
    }) {
        const event: OperationalEvent = {
            id: crypto.randomUUID(),
            timestamp: Date.now(),
            ...payload
        };

        // Push to Prometheus
        metrics.operationalEventsTotal.labels(
            event.severity,
            event.type,
            event.profileId || 'global',
            event.symbol || 'NA'
        ).inc();

        this.eventBuffer.unshift(event);
        if (this.eventBuffer.length > this.MAX_EVENTS) {
            this.eventBuffer.pop();
        }

        if (this.onEventCallback) {
            this.onEventCallback(event);
        }
    }

    getEvents(): OperationalEvent[] {
        return [...this.eventBuffer];
    }

    clearEvents(): void {
        this.eventBuffer.length = 0;
    }

    subscribe(callback: (event: OperationalEvent) => void) {
        this.onEventCallback = callback;
    }

    async metrics() {
        // Update aliveness gauges before scraping
        const tradingAlive = this.isFresh(this.lastTradingLoopAt, config.POLLING_INTERVAL);
        const monitorAlive = this.isFresh(this.lastMonitorLoopAt, config.MONITOR_INTERVAL_MS);
        const reconAlive = this.isFresh(this.lastReconciliationAt, config.MONITOR_INTERVAL_MS);

        metrics.subsystemAlive.labels('trading').set(tradingAlive ? 1 : 0);
        metrics.subsystemAlive.labels('monitor').set(monitorAlive ? 1 : 0);
        metrics.subsystemAlive.labels('reconciliation').set(reconAlive ? 1 : 0);

        return metrics.getMetrics();
    }

    contentType() {
        return metrics.getContentType();
    }

    getSummary(): ObservabilitySummary {
        return {
            tradingLoop: {
                durationMs: this.lastTradingLoopDuration,
                lastRunAt: this.lastTradingLoopAt,
                healthy: this.isFresh(this.lastTradingLoopAt, config.POLLING_INTERVAL)
            },
            monitorLoop: {
                durationMs: this.lastMonitorLoopDuration,
                lastRunAt: this.lastMonitorLoopAt
            },
            reconciliation: {
                durationMs: this.lastReconciliationDuration,
                lastRunAt: this.lastReconciliationAt,
                mismatchCount: this.lastReconciliationMismatch,
                missingFromExchange: this.lastReconciliationMissingFromExchange,
                missingInDb: this.lastReconciliationMissingInDb,
                healthy: this.isFresh(this.lastReconciliationAt, config.MONITOR_INTERVAL_MS)
            },
            lockContention: {
                entry: this.entryLockContentionsCount,
                reconciliation: this.reconciliationLockContentionsCount
            },
            capitalInvariantViolations: this.capitalInvariantViolationsCount
        };
    }

    sloFlags() {
        return {
            tradingLoopHealthy: this.isFresh(this.lastTradingLoopAt, config.POLLING_INTERVAL),
            reconciliationHealthy: this.isFresh(this.lastReconciliationAt, config.MONITOR_INTERVAL_MS),
            reconciliationDegradedStreak: this.reconciliationDegradedStreak
        };
    }

    private isFresh(lastRun: number | null, intervalMs: number) {
        if (!lastRun) return false;
        return (Date.now() - lastRun) <= Math.max(intervalMs * 2, 120_000);
    }
}

export const observabilityService = new ObservabilityService();